Level C Sub Ita' title='Level C Sub Ita' />The term TERF is not just used to smear and deride, but to incite violence. COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER EXPENDITURE CLASSIFICATION HANDBOOK. M. G. L. c. 29,. 29A Consultants Level III. Noregistration upload of files up to 250MB. Not available in some countries. View television ads for organisations including Cadbury Snaps, Cadburys, Calgon, Calprofen, Calvin Klein, Canesten, Cannon, Capital One, Car Shop, Carex, Carling. Italy Wikipedia. Coordinates 4. N1. E 4. 3N 1. 2E 4. Italian Republic. Capitaland largest city. Rome. 415. 4N1. E 4. N 1. E 4. Ensayo Sobre El Porfiriato Pdf. Official languageand national language. Italiana. Religion. Level C Sub Ita' title='Level C Sub Ita' />Demonym. Italian. Government. Unitaryconstitutionalparliamentaryrepublic. Sergio Mattarella. Paolo Gentiloni. Pietro Grasso. Laura Boldrini. Legislature. Parliament. Senate of the Republic. Chamber of Deputies. Formation. 17 March 1. June 1. 94. 61 January 1. Area Total. 30. 1,3. Water 2. 4. Population 3. Density. 20. 1. 3km. GDP PPP2. 01. 6 estimate Total2. Per capita3. 6,8. GDP nominal2. 01. Total1. 8. 50 trillion3 8th Per capita3. Gini 2. 01. 53. HDI 2. Currency. Euro b EURTime zone. CETUTC1CEST UTC2Date formatddmmyyyy ADDrives on theright. Calling code3. 9c. ISO 3. 16. 6 code. ITInternet TLD. itd. Italy I t lee Italian Italiaitalja  listen, officially the Italian Republic Italian Repubblica italiana,7891. Europe. note 1 Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of 3. Mediterranean climate. Due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as lo Stivale the Boot. With around 6. 1 million inhabitants it is the fourth most populous EU member state. Since classical times, ancient Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Greeks established settlements in the south of Italy, with Etruscans and Celts inhabiting the centre and the north of Italy respectively and various ancient Italian tribes and Italic peoples dispersed throughout the Italian Peninsula and insular Italy. The Italic tribe known as the Latins formed the Roman Kingdom, which eventually became a republic that conquered and assimilated other nearby civilisations. Ultimately the Roman Empire emerged as the dominant power in the Mediterranean basin, conquering much of the ancient world and becoming the leading cultural, political and religious centre of Western civilisation. The legacy of the Roman Empire is widespread and can be observed in the global distribution of civilian law, republican governments, Christianity and the Latin script. During the Early Middle Ages Italy suffered sociopolitical collapse amid calamitous barbarian invasions, but by the 1. Italy, rose to great prosperity through shipping, commerce and banking, laying down the groundwork for modern capitalism. These mostly independent statelets, acting as Europes main spice trade hubs with Asia and the Near East, often enjoyed a greater degree of democracy and wealth in comparison to the larger feudal monarchies that were consolidating throughout Europe at the time, though much of central Italy remained under the control of the theocratic. Papal States, while Southern Italy remained largely feudal until the 1. Byzantine, Arab, Norman, Angevin, and Spanish conquests of the region. The Renaissance began in Italy and spread to the rest of Europe, bringing a renewed interest in humanism, science, exploration and art. Italian culture flourished at this time, producing famous scholars, artists and polymaths such as Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo, Michelangelo and Machiavelli. Italian explorers such as Marco Polo, Christopher Columbus, Amerigo Vespucci and Giovanni da Verrazzano discovered new routes to the Far East and the New World, helping to usher in the European Age of Discovery. Nevertheless, Italys commercial and political power significantly waned with the opening of the Atlantic trade route and the route to the Indian Ocean via the Cape of Good Hope, both of which bypassed the Mediterranean. Krasivyy_papa.jpeg' alt='Level C Sub Ita' title='Level C Sub Ita' />Furthermore, the Italian city states constantly engaged one another in bloody warfare, culminating in the Italian Wars of the 1. The weakened Italian sovereigns soon fell victim to conquest by European powers such as France, Spain and Austria. By the mid 1. 9th century, a rising movement in support of Italian nationalism and independence from foreign control led to a period of revolutionary political upheaval known as the Risorgimento, which sought the formation of a unified nation state. After various unsuccessful attempts, the Italian Wars of Independence, the Expedition of the Thousand and the Capture of Rome resulted in the eventual unification of the country, now a great power after centuries of foreign domination and political division. From the late 1. 9th century to the early 2. Kingdom of Italy rapidly industrialised, although mainly in the north, and acquired a colonial empire,1. Despite being one of the main victors in World War I, Italy entered a period of economic crisis and social turmoil, leading the way to the rise of a fascist dictatorship in 1. Several months ago I noticed that my Submandibular gland was swollen. Well at first I believed it to be a lymph node and before that I never even bothered to check. Tabtight professional, free when you need it, VPN service. The subsequent participation in World War II on the Axis side ended in military defeat, economic destruction and an Italian civil war. Following the liberation of Italy and the rise of the resistance, the country abolished the monarchy, reinstated democracy, enjoyed a prolonged economic boom and, despite periods of sociopolitical turmoil e. Anni di piombo, Mani pulite, the Second Mafia War, the Maxi Trial and subsequent assassinations of anti mafia officials, became a major advanced economy. Today Italy has the third largest nominal GDP in the Eurozone and the eighth largest in the world. As an advanced economy the country also has the sixth worldwide national wealth and it is ranked third for its central bank gold reserve. Italy has a very high level of human development and it is sixth in the world for life expectancy. The country plays a prominent role in regional and global economic, military, cultural and diplomatic affairs, and it is both a regional power2. Italy is a founding and leading member of the European Union and the member of numerous international institutions, including the UN, NATO, the OECD, the OSCE, the WTO, the G7, G2. Union for the Mediterranean, the Council of Europe, Uniting for Consensus and many more. As a reflection of its cultural wealth, Italy is home to 5. World Heritage Sites, the most in the world, and is the fifth most visited country. Etymology. The assumptions on the etymology of the name Italia are very numerous and the corpus of the solutions proposed by historians and linguists is very wide. According to one of the more common explanations, the term Italia, from Latin Italia,2. Greek from the Oscan. Vteli, meaning land of young cattle cf. Latvitulus calf, Umbvitlo calf. The bull was a symbol of the southern Italic tribes and was often depicted goring the Roman wolf as a defiant symbol of free Italy during the Social War. Greek historian Dionysius of Halicarnassus states this account together with the legend that Italy was named after Italus,3. Aristotle3. 1 and Thucydides. The name Italia originally applied only to a part of what is now Southern Italy according to Antiochus of Syracuse, the southern portion of the Bruttium peninsula modern Calabria province of Reggio, and part of the provinces of Catanzaro and Vibo Valentia. But by his time Oenotria and Italy had become synonymous, and the name also applied to most of Lucania as well. The Greeks gradually came to apply the name Italia to a larger region, but it was during the reign of Emperor. Augustus end of the 1st century BC that the term was expanded to cover the entire peninsula until the Alps. History. Prehistory and antiquity.