Meerut Wikipedia. This article is about the city in Uttar Pradesh, India. For its administrative district, see Meerut district. Meerut. Metropolitan City1Coordinates 2. N7. 74. 2E 2. N 7. E 2. Coordinates 2. N7. 74. 2E 2. N 7. E 2. Country India. State. Uttar Pradesh. Division. Meerut. How To Obtain A Trinidad And Tobago Drivers Permit. District. Meerut. Government  Body. Meerut Municipal Corporation  Mayor. Harikant Ahluwalia BJP  Divisional Commissioner. Prabhat Kumar, IAS  District Magistrate. Sameer Verma, IAS  Senior Superintendent of Police. Manzil Saini, IPS  Municipal Commissioner. Manoj Kumar Chauhan, PCSArea  Metropolitan City11. Elevation. 22. 4. Population 2. 01. Metropolitan City11,3. Rank. 26  Density. Metro31,4. 24,9. Languages  Official. I/51FF4SHRA4L.jpg' alt='The Shackled City Pdf' title='The Shackled City Pdf' />Hindi and Urdu. Time zone. IST UTC5 3. PIN2. Telephone code. XXXX XXXVehicle registration. UP 1. 5Websitemeerut. Meerut  pronunciation helpinfo is a city in the Indianstate of Uttar Pradesh. It is an ancient city with settlements dating back to the Indus Valley civilisation having been found in and around the area. The city lies 7. 0 km 4. New Delhi, and 4. Lucknow. 6Meerut is the largest city in the National Capital region, and as of 2. Addu City local administrative code Seenu is a city in Maldives that consists of the inhabited islands of the southernmost atoll of the archipelago. India. 78 It ranked 2. The municipal area as of 2. The city is one of the largest producers of sports goods, and the largest producer of musical instruments in India. The city is also an education hub in western Uttar Pradesh. Meerut is also known as the Sports City Of India. The city is famous for being the starting point of the 1. The Shackled City Pdf' title='The Shackled City Pdf' />Latest trending topics being covered on ZDNet including Reviews, Tech Industry, Security, Hardware, Apple, and Windows. Arabic Language For Samsung Galaxy Y here. HPBOSE KCCB result 2017 announced, check it here Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education HPBOSE has declared the written test results of Kangra. Beginner Box GM Kit. The Pathfinder Roleplaying Game Beginner Box GM Kit arms Game Masters with new options and opportunities, from a complete adventure that picks. British colonial rule. EtymologyeditThe city may have derived its name from Mayarashtra Sanskrit, the capital of the kingdom of Mayasura, Mandodaris father and Ravanas father in law. This name may have mutated to Mairashtra, Mai dant ka khera, Mairaath and eventually Meerut. According to another version, Mayasura, being a distinguished architect, received from King Yudhishthira the land on which the city of Meerut now stands and he called this place Mayarashtra, a name which in the course of time became shortened to Meerut. Tradition also has it that the city formed a part of the dominions of Mahipala, the king of Indraprastha, and the word Meerut is associated with his name. HistoryeditAncient eraeditAfter the archaeological excavations at Vidura ka tila, a collection of several mounds named after Vidura, in 1. Meerut, it was concluded to be remains of the ancient city of Hastinapur, the capital of Kauravas and Pandavas of Mahabharata, which was washed away by Ganges floods. Meerut also contained a Harappan settlement known as Alamgirpur. It was also the eastern most settlement of the Indus valley civilisation. Meerut had been a centre of Buddhism in the period of Mauryan Emperor Ashoka r. BC to 2. 32 BC., and remains of Buddhist structures were found near the Jama Masjid in the present day city. The Ashoka Pillar, at Delhi ridge, next to the Bara Hindu Rao Hospital, near Delhi University, was carried to Delhi from Meerut, by Firuz Shah Tughluq r. Muslim conquests and ruleeditIn the eleventh century AD, the region to the south west of the city was ruled by Har Dat, the Dor Rajput Raja of Bulandshahr who built a fort, which was long known for its strength and finds mention in Ain i Akbari. He was later defeated by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1. Mahmud. 2. 4 The prominent local landmark known as the Jama Masjid, dates from this period and is said to have been built by Mahmuds vizir. Shortly after its capture the city was regained by the local Hindu Raja and part of his fortifications, built for the citys defence, survived until recent times. Muhammad of Ghors mamluk general Qutb ud din Aybak who went on to establish the Delhi Sultanate in 1. Meerut in 1. 19. 3. After capturing and sacking Delhi where thousands of inhabitants were killed after a general massacre was ordered after a civilian uprising, Timur in 1. Meerut. It was held by Ilyas Afghan and his son Maula Muhammad Thaneswari who were assisted by non Muslims led by Safi. Timur tried to negotiate a surrender, to which the inhabitants of the fort replied by stating that Tarmashirin had tried to capture it in the past but failed. Incensed, he set forth with 1. The forces scaled the walls and Safi was killed in the battle. The inhabitants were killed and their wives and children enslaved. The fortifications and houses were razed to the ground with prisoners ordered to be flayed alive. The city then came under the rule of the Mughal Empire and saw a period of relative tranquility. During the rule of Mughal Emperor, Akbar the Great r. During the decline of the Mughal Empire, after the death of Aurangzeb, the city came effectively under the control of local chieftains, the Saiyids of Muzaffarnagar in the north, the Jats in the south east, and the Gujars along the Ganges and in the south west. The city saw Sikh and Maratha invasions in the 1. Jats and Rohillas. Walter Reinhardt, an English soldier, established himself at Sardhana and some parts of the district came under his rule. Upon his death, they came into the hands of Begum Samru. During this time, the southern part of the district had remained under Maratha rule. Colonial eraeditIn 1. Delhi, Daulat Rao Scindia of the Marathas ceded the territory to the British. The city was made headquarters of the eponymous district in 1. Meerut is famously associated with the Indian Rebellion of 1. British East India Company. The famous slogan Dilli Chalo Lets march to Delhi was first raised here. Meerut cantonment is the place where the rebellion started when Hindu and Muslim soldiers were given rifle cartridges rumoured to have a coating made of animal fat. The revolt, which catapulted Meerut into international prominence, started in March, 1. Barrackpore, Bengal. Sepoy Mangal Pandey shot and missed two Europeans, failed to kill himself, and was hanged. By April, the fire of Pandeys Uprising scorched north India and reached Meerut, the second largest East India Company garrison. Vlaamse Tv Series Gratis En on this page. Here, Europeans and native sepoys were evenly balanced, with a little more than 2,0. The European cantonment was separated from the native lines. Close by were Sadar Bazar and Lal Kurti Bazar, the latter named after the red uniforms worn by Company soldiers. On 2. 4 April 1. 85. Meeruts commander, Colonel Carmichael. Smyth, paraded 9. Indian sepoys of the Bengal Cavalry, hired mostly from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. He ordered them to fire the new Enfield cartridges 8. The cartridges were covered with paper that had to be torn off Muslims believed the paper was greased with pig and Hindus, with cow fat. All 8. 5 were stripped of their uniforms, imprisoned for ten years and shackled this was a major humiliation. The rebels were from the 3rd cavalry they owned their horses, and were the upper caste elite. If they could be shackled, what could others expect from the Company On Sunday, 1. May 1. Kotwal Dhan Singh Gurjar opened the gates of the prison. These soldiers, along with other imprisoned soldiers escaped prison and declared themselves free, revolted, attacked and killed several of the British authorities to take the city under their control. This marked the beginning of a widespread revolt across northern India as these soldiers marched towards Delhi. May is still celebrated as a local holiday in Meerut. Meerut was also the venue of the controversial Meerut Conspiracy Case in March 1.